Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolinga za nyengo zomwe zagwirizana padziko lonse lapansi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumayendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko zolimba m'mayiko osiyanasiyana monga mfundo yofunika kwambiri pokwaniritsa zolingazo. Mawilo akugudubuzika kutsogolo. Pansi pa zolinga zazikulu za dziko lapansi za decarbonization, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi tsopano kwasintha kukhala njira yapawiri ya policy-plus-market. Koma monga tikudziwira, msika wamakono wa magalimoto amagetsi akadali kutali kwambiri kuti athandizire bwino kwambiri.
Mosakayikira, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha eni magalimoto amafuta omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ma EV omwe ali abwino komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Komabe, palinso "sukulu zakale" zomwe zimakhala zokhulupirika ku magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta ndipo sakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko chamtsogolo cha magalimoto amagetsi. Yankho loyambirira lomwe limapangitsa woyamba kukayikira ndipo womalizayo kukana ndikulipiritsa ma EV. Cholepheretsa choyamba kutengera EV ndikulipira. Ndipo izi zidayambitsa mutu wotentha wa "nkhawa mileage“.
Monga wopanga wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi wopanga zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi,Workersbeewakhala akudzipereka kupanga ndi kugulitsa zinthu kuphatikizapoZolumikizira za EV, EV zingwe, ma EV charger onyamula ndi zinthu zina kwa zaka zoposa 16. Tikuyembekezera kukambirana za zotsatira za kulipiritsa pa kutengera galimoto yamagetsi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.
Magalimoto amagetsi kapena magalimoto amafuta, ndilo funso
Ogula ali ndi chikhulupiriro chachikulu mu mtunda umene magalimoto amafuta amatha kupeza chifukwa azolowereka kudzaza. Koma kupaka mafuta m'galimoto yamafuta kumatha kuchitika pamalo okwerera mafuta, omwe ndi malo odzipereka komwe mafuta amapezeka. Chifukwa malo opangira mafuta amafunikira matanki akuluakulu osungiramo pansi kuti asunge mafuta, pamakhala ngozi yoyaka ndi kuphulika. Chifukwa cha zinthu monga chitetezo ndi chilengedwe, kusankha malo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kukonza ndi kukonza kwa malo opangira mafuta nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zolepheretsa.
Mavuto a nyengo omwe amadza chifukwa cha utsi wochuluka wochokera m'magalimoto amafuta akuchulukirachulukira, motero magalimoto amagetsi omwe sakonda zachilengedwe ndizomwe zikuchitika. Mwachidziwitso, ogula amatha kulipira ma EV awo kulikonse komwe angayime ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zoyenera. M'malo mwake, chiŵerengero cha ma EV ndi ma charger aboma ndiabwino kuposa chiwopsezo cha magalimoto amafuta ndi mapampu amafuta. Chifukwa cholipiritsa ma EV alibe malo ofananirako ngati malo opangira mafuta, ndizokhazikika komanso zaulere.
Pankhani ya ndalama, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi poyerekeza ndi mafuta imadziwonetsera yokha ngati magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru. Pankhani ya mtengo wanthawi, kulipira kwa EV kumatha kuchitika popanda dalaivala wa EV, kulipiritsa EV ndichinthu chomwe amachita pochita zinthu zina.
Kuchokera pakuwona bwino, kuwonjezera mafuta pagalimoto yamafuta kumatha kukwaniritsa mtunda wautali pakanthawi kochepa. Koma ma EV, ali ndi mitengo yolipiritsa yosiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma charger -ochedwa AC charger kunyumba ndi ma charger othamanga a DC poyera. Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri cha "anthu okayikakayika" ndikuti ma EV charger nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwapeza, kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza chojambulira chodalirika pakanthawi kochepa mphamvu.
Ngati titha kutsimikizira ogula kuti kulipiritsa ndikosavuta, kutengera kwa EV kudzachulukira.
Kulipiritsa kwa kutengera kwa EV:Bottleneck kapenaCatalyst
Msika wa ogula wadzaza ndi madandaulo okhudza kusakwanira kolipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, zimakhala zovuta kupeza ma charger omwe akupezeka nthawi zina, madoko amapulagi samagwirizana, mtengo wolipiritsa sukumana ndi zomwe akuyembekezeredwa, ndipo pali nkhani zosatha za kukhumudwa kwa eni magalimoto chifukwa cha milu yosweka yosweka yomwe siyimasungidwa. Kuda nkhawa kwa ma mileage chifukwa chosowa chitetezo chotha kulipiritsa munthawi yake ndikukakamiza ogula kugula.
Koma tiyeni tikhazikike mtima pansi ndikulingalira - Kaya zofuna za ogula za mtunda ndi zowona ndi zodalirika?Poganizira kuti maulendo amtunda wautali sizinthu zamoyo wa ogula ambiri, makilomita 100 ndi okwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati kutsatsa kumatha kupangitsa kuti ogula azidalira ndikupangitsa anthu kuzindikira kuti kulipiritsa kothandiza kwakhala kamphepo, ndiye kuti mwina titha kuwonjezera malonda a ma EV okhala ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono, omwe ndi otsika mtengo.
Tesla akufotokozera bwino momwe kuwongolera kwakukulu kungathandizire kwambiri kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi. Tikamalankhula za Tesla, mtundu wa BEV womwe nthawi zonse umakhala pamwamba pamndandanda wogulitsa ma EV, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ake apamwamba komanso aukadaulo komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, palibe amene anganyalanyaze netiweki ya Tesla yokhayo ya Supercharger. Tesla ili ndi netiweki yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yolipiritsa, yokhala ndi Supercharger yomwe imatha kuwonjezera ma kilomita 200 m'mphindi 15 zokha, mwayi waukulu womwe uli nawo kuposa opanga ma automaker ena. Kulipiritsa kwa Supercharger ndikosavuta komanso kodabwitsa - Ingolowetsani, kulipiritsa, ndikupita paulendo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tsopano ili ndi chidaliro chodzitcha kuti North American Charging Standard.
Ogula nkhawa zaEV kulipiritsa
Zodetsa nkhawa za ogula zimayenderana ndi mtunda wautali komanso ngati zingawapatse chidaliro chokwanira kuti anyamuke nthawi iliyonse. Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti magalimoto amagetsi atha madzi asanafike komwe akupita ndipo sangathenso kuyimitsa nthawi kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwake. Ma charger odalirika akusowa m'malo ena. Komanso, mosiyana ndi magalimoto amafuta, mtengo wa "kuwonjezera mafuta" wa EVs umasiyana ndipo nthawi zina umalephera kukwaniritsa zomwe zalonjezedwa. Nthawi zina, madalaivala sakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yoti awonjezerenso, ndipo ngati chojambulira choyenera champhamvu, chothamanga kwambiri chilipo ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri.
Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse zimagawidwa m'magulu achinsinsi komanso agulu.
Zipinda kapena madera:Ena mwa iwo ali ndi malo oyimikapo magalimoto achinsinsi omwe ali ndi ma charger kuti akwaniritse zomwe eni ake amagalimoto amayenera kulipiritsa okhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka a swipe makhadi kapena ntchito zina. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zovuta monga kukwera mtengo kwa kuyika, kugwirizana ndi magalimoto okhalamo, komanso chiŵerengero cha magalimoto asayansi.
Kunyumba:Pakhoza kukhala zoletsa ndi kukana kukhazikitsa charger m'nyumba yapayekha, ndipo kukambirana ndi oyang'anira magetsi m'deralo kuyenera kufunidwa.
Machaja apagulu:Kaya ndi DC kapena AC, nsanja zojambulira pagulu pamsika sizinagwirizane bwino. Ogula angafunikire kutsitsa mapulogalamu ambiri pama foni awo kuti agwire ntchito zovuta. Zambiri zamasiteshoni zachaji pazachaja zomwe zilipo zatsala pang'ono kutha, zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kukhumudwitsa madalaivala omwe amayembekezera kupita kumeneko. Milu yolipiritsa imakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cholephera ndipo sichimakonzedwa munthawi yake. Zosakwanira zozungulira malo othamangitsira, pangani njira yodikirira kuti madalaivala azilipira. Zodetsa nkhawa zonsezi zitha kupangitsa ogula kuti asamasangalale ndi magalimoto amagetsi.
Zomwe ogula amafuna
Eni ake a EV omwe alipo komanso ogula a EV, onse akuyembekeza kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito kulipiritsa. Ma charger a EV angafunike kuphatikiza zambiri kuposa izi:
- Kufikira 99.9% nthawi yowonjezera. Nkhaniyonso ndi yovuta koma ikhoza kutheka ndi kukonza bwino.
- Pulagi & Charge. Palibe chifukwa cholumikizirana chovuta ndi chojambulira, ingolowetsani ndikulumikiza galimoto ndi charger kuti mukhazikitse kulumikizana kuti mupereke.
- Kulipiritsa kosasinthika. Izi zimafuna chiŵerengero chabwinoko cha galimoto ndi milu chomwe chimachepetsa nkhawa zamakilomita.
- Kuchita bwino kwambiri.
- Chitetezo chodalirika.
- Mtengo wololera komanso wovomerezeka. Kuchotsera kwina ndi zolimbikitsa zitha kuwonjezeredwa.
- Kuthamangitsa mwachangu, malo opangira ma charger osavuta, komanso kudalirika kwambiri.
- Zokwanira komanso zomasuka.
Momwe msika wolipiritsa wa EV ukulabadira zomwe ogula akufuna
- Kuyitanitsa AC:Zoyenera kuchitikira kunyumba, kuntchito, ndi kumalo opezeka anthu ambiri kumene eni galimoto angakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kwa eni ake ambiri a EV, ndalama zopitilira 90% zimachitika komwe amakhala. Milu yoyitanitsa payekha imapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yoyamba. Kunyumba, ogula ali ndi mwayi wotchaja ma EV awo ndi charger yokhala ndi khoma. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa, chojambulira cha EV chonyamula ndi chisankho chabwino. Workersbee'sma EV charger onyamulatakhala tikugulitsa bwino kwambiri ku Europe ndi ku United States chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwathu kokongola, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, chitetezo chodalirika, komanso luso logwiritsa ntchito bwino. Timaperekanso chotengera chakumbuyo, kuti ogula azitha kukonza chojambulira mu garaja ndi kuliza batire mokwanira akamagona.
- Kulipira kwa DC:DCFC yamphamvu kwambiri pamaulendo apamsewu omwe amangoyimitsa kwakanthawi, komanso DCFC yamphamvu yotsika yamahotela, malo ogulitsira, ndi zina zambiri zokhala ndi malo ocheperako (malo awa nthawi zambiri amafunanso ma charger a AC).
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonjezera chiwerengero ndi kachulukidwe koyenera ka ma charger. Izi sizingatheke popanda kufufuza kwa R&D pakulipiritsa ukadaulo. Gulu la Workersbee la R&D lakhala likutsogola pantchitoyi, likuphwanya ukadaulo ndikukulitsa ndalama. ZathuZingwe zopangira CCS DCperekani kutulutsa kokhazikika komweko pomwe mukuwongolera kutentha kwa chingwe. Kutengera zaka 16+ zopanga komanso zokumana nazo za R&D, mapangidwe am'modzi ndi kupanga zinthu apangidwa. Ndi mwayi wowongolera mtengo, mtundu wazinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito zimatsimikiziridwa mokulirapo, ndipo zapeza ziphaso zovomerezeka monga CE, UL, TUV, ndi UKCA.
Msika wolipiritsa wa DC uyenera kuyang'ana njira zambiri zochitira malonda ndikukhazikitsa njira yolipirira yogwiritsa ntchito kuti ogula azitha kumva kusangalatsa kwa kulipiritsa mosasamala. Pomwe ikulimbikitsa chidaliro cha ogula pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi, imayambitsanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kumalo othamangitsira, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ndalama komanso chitukuko chamakampani.
Ndi kaganizidwe kake kapamwamba ka R&D, luso laukadaulo laukadaulo, komanso momwe amawonera padziko lonse lapansi, Workbee ikuyembekeza kugwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi omwe amalipira nawo kuti apange malo olipira omwe amakwaniritsa ogula ambiri. Chepetsani nkhawa zolipiritsa ndikukulitsa chidaliro cha ogula pamagalimoto amagetsi. Sizidzangopindulitsa eni eni a magalimoto amagetsi omwe alipo komanso kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ogula. Izi zidzakulitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi, potsirizira pake kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuti mukwaniritse cholinga cha dziko lapansi cha zero-carbon,Khalani okhudzidwa, Khalani olumikizidwa!
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2023