Kuthana ndi Mavuto Ozizira a Magalimoto Ogulitsa Magalimoto: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

Elo ndi magetsi ambiri amavutika kwambiri mukakumana ndi nyengo yozizira, yomwe imasokonezanso makasitomala ambiri omwe ali osazengereza kusiya magalimoto amagetsi kuti asankhe magalimoto amagetsi.

Ngakhale tonse tikuvomereza kuti munyengo yozizira, magalimoto amafuta azikhalanso ndi zofananira - kutsika mitundu, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ochulukirapo, komanso nthawi yayitali kwambiri yotentha kwambiri imatha kuyambitsa galimoto kuti ilephere. Komabe, mwayi wautali wamagalimoto amagetsi amaphimba zovuta izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi injini yagalimoto yamafuta, yomwe imatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu kuti musangalatse kanyumbayo, kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi kumatulutsa zinyalala. Chifukwa chake, pamene kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala kotsika, chomaliza kuwononga mphamvu zowonjezera kuti mutenthe bwino. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuchepa kwa mitundu yambiri.

Timada nkhawa chifukwa chosadziwika. Ngati tili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza magalimoto amagetsi ndikumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu zawo ndikupewanso zofooka zawo kuti titha kutumikirako, ndiye kuti sitiyenera kuda nkhawa. Titha kukumbatirani mwachangu.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane momwe nyengo yozizira imakhudziraKuchulukandiKubwezeraZa evs, ndipo ndi njira zabwino bwanji zomwe tingagwiritse ntchito kufooketsa zotsatirazi.

Kuzindikira Kwabwino

Tinayesetsa kuti tipeze mayankho ena ochokera m'magulu a zida zolipirira zomwe zingachepetse mavuto ozizira.

• Choyamba, musalole kuti batire yamagalimoto yamagalimoto ilo pansi 20%;
• Chitani batire lotentha musanadutse, gwiritsani ntchito mpando ndi ma wheel olima ma wheel, ndipo riria yotentha kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu;
• Yesani kulipiritsa panthawi yotentha ya tsiku;
• Makamaka kulipira mu garage yotentha, yotsekedwa ndi mtengo wolipiritsa wokhazikika ku 70% -80%;
• Gwiritsani ntchito malo oyimilira kotero galimotoyo imatha kutulutsa mphamvu kuchokera kumoto m'malo motaya batri;
• Yendani ndi kusamala kwina pamayendedwe owoneka bwino, monga mungafunire kuthyola pafupipafupi. Ganizirani zokhumudwitsa zosinthika, zedi, izi zimatengera galimoto yake ndi kuyendetsa;
• Kulipira mukangoyimilira kuti muchepetse nthawi yotsatsira batri.

Zinthu zina zodziwa kale

Mawonekedwe a betri amapereka mphamvu kudzera m'machitidwe a mankhwala. Ntchito ya electrochemical yomwe imachitika, yomwe imachitika pabwino komanso yoyipa ya electrooner / electrolyte imakhudzana ndi kutentha.

Zochita zamankhwala zimayenda bwino m'malo otentha. Kutentha kochepa kumawonjezera mawonekedwe a electrolyte, kumachepetsa zomwe zimachitika pachipindacho, zimawonjezera kukana kwamkati kwa batri, ndikupangitsa kuti isatumizidwe pang'onopang'ono. Kukula kwa polaririza kumachitika kukulira, kugawana kwapadera ndikosasinthika, ndipo mapangidwe ake a Lithiamu amalimbikitsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yothandiza ya batri idzachepetsedwa, yomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitundu idzachepetsedwa. Kutentha kochepa kumathandizanso magalimoto amafuta, koma magalimoto amagetsi amawonekera kwambiri.

Ngakhale zimadziwika kuti kutentha pang'ono kumapangitsa kuti kutentha komwe kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kumachitika, pamakhala kusiyana pakati pa magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika, kusunga batri kutsika ndi 10% mpaka 40% pafupifupi kutentha pang'ono. Zimatengera mtundu wagalimoto, nyengo ndi yotentha bwanji, dongosolo lotentha, komanso zinthu monga kuyendetsa ndi kulipira zizolowezi.

Kutentha kwa batri kupezeka kowoneka bwino kwambiri, sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Magalimoto amagetsi amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti muchepetse batire ndikungoyambitsa ndalama zenizeni pomwe imafika kutentha kwinakwake.

Kwa eni ake, nyengo yozizira imatanthawuza nthawi yotsika komanso nthawi yopuma. Chifukwa chake, anthu odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amayang'anira usiku nthawi yozizira ndikupereka galimoto musananyamuke.

Technology yoyang'anira mawotchi a EVS

Tekinoloje yoyang'anira yamagetsi ya magalimoto pamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku batri, osiyanasiyana, komanso luso lakuyendetsa.

Ntchito yoyamba ndikuyang'anira kutentha kwa batri kuti batire itha kugwira ntchito kapena kulipira mkati mwa kutentha koyenera ndikusunga zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Onetsetsani magwiridwe antchito a batri, moyo, ndi chitetezo, komanso moyenera kumawonjezera mitundu yamagetsi nthawi yachisanu kapena chilimwe.

Kachiwiri, kukonza luso lakuyendetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera marrmal kumathandiza kuti madalaivala otentha ndi kutentha kwanyengo yotentha komanso nyengo yozizira, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi.

Kudzera mu gawo lothandiza la maofesi oyang'anira mafuta, kutentha ndi zosowa zozizira za dera lililonse ndizoyenera, potengera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Maukadaulo akumaphunziro azoyang'aniraPtc.HidyaPumphiTekinoloje yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za thermodynamic. Kukula kwa matekinoloniyi ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, mphamvu zoyendetsera mphamvu, komanso zokumana nazo zoyendetsa.

Mitundu yozizira imakhudza mitundu

Pakadali pano, aliyense ali ndi mgwirizano waukulu womwe wozizira udzachepetsa magetsi.

Komabe, pali mitundu iwiri ya kutayika mu mitundu yonse. Imodzi ndiKutayika kwakanthawi, zomwe ndizotayidwa kwakanthawi chifukwa cha zinthu monga kutentha, malo, komanso kupanikizika. Kutentha kamodzi kumatha kubwerera ku kutentha koyenera, miyeso yotayika ibwerera.

Enawo ndiKutayika kwamuyaya. Zaka zagalimoto (moyo wa batri), mikhalidwe yogwirizira tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso njira zosungira tsiku ndi tsiku zonse zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto awonongeke, ndipo sangabwerere.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nyengo yozizira imachepetsa matrate a mabatire. Sizingangochepetsa ntchito yamankhwala mu batire ndikuchepetsa kusungidwa kwa batry komanso kuchepetsa kulipira batiri. Kutsutsa kwa batri kumawonjezeka ndi kuthekera kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu kumachepa.

Mosiyana ndi magalimoto amafuta, magalimoto amagetsi ayenera kudya batire la batri ndikupanga kutentha kwa kanyumba ndikuwotcha batri, yomwe imawonjezera kudya mphamvu pa mile ndikuchepetsa. Pakadali pano, kutayika ndikosakhalitsa, musadandaule kwambiri, chifukwa chibwerera.

Polandarization ya Batri yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa idzayambitsa mpweya wa lithium mu electrode komanso ngakhale mapangidwe a lithium, omwe angapangitse kuchepa kwa batri, kutsika kwa batri, komansonso zovuta. Pakadali pano, kutayika ndi kwamuyaya.

Kaya ndi kanthawi kochepa kapena kosatha, tikufuna kuchepetsa zowonongeka momwe mungathere. Odyera Akugwira Ntchito Molimbika Kuyankha Motsatira:

• Khazikitsani pulogalamu yotsatsira batri musanakhazikike kapena kuwongolera
• Sinthani kusintha kwa mphamvu
• Konzani dongosolo lotentha
• Sinthani dongosolo la magalimoto a Battery
• Kupanga kwamphamvu kwa thupi lagalimoto ndi kusanthula pang'ono

Nyengo yozizira imakhudzanso

Monga momwe kutentha koyenera kumafunikira kuti athe kusintha ma batri kupita ku magetsi amtundu wa kinetic, kulipira koyenera kumafunikiranso kukhala mumitundu yoyenera.

Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kochepa kwambiri kumawonjezera kukana kwa batri, kuchepetsa kuthamanga, kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito a batri, kuchepetsa mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yayitali.

Pansi pa kutentha kwambiri, kuwongolera kwa batri ndi kuwongolera ntchito za BMS kumatha kukhala ndi zolakwa kapena kulephera, kuchepetsa mphamvu.

Mabatire otsekemera otsika sangathe kuyimbidwanso kumayambiriro, komwe kumafuna kutchera mabatire mpaka kutentha koyenera musanayambe kungolipiritsa kumayamba, zomwe ndi zowonjezera pa nthawi yopuma.

Kuphatikiza apo, zolipiritsa zambiri zimakhalanso ndi malire nthawi yozizira ndipo sangathe kupereka ndalama zokwanira ndi voliyumu kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zolipira. Zida zawo zamkati zamagetsi zilinso ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kochepa kumachepetsa kukhazikika komanso kugwira ntchito, kumakhudza kugwira ntchito bwino.

Zingwe zolipiritsa zimawonekanso kuti zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa, makamaka zingwe zazikulu. Ndiwolemera komanso wolemera, ndipo kuzizira kungawapangitse kuti akhale omasuka kuwapangitsa kuti azichita bwino kuti aziyendetsa.

Popeza kuti zinthu zambiri zamoyo sizingathandizire kukhazikitsa kwa Chaurcal Charge, Cholinga cha Orcecebee Flex Charger 2ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino.

Itha kukhala charger mu thunthu komanso kukhala cholembera kunyumba kwa eni magalimoto. Ili ndi thupi labwino komanso lolimba, magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, komanso zingwe zosinthika kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupereka ngongole yanzeru mpaka 7kW. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopanda madzi ndi fumbirof yoteteza ip67 chitetezo cha ip67, kotero simuyenera kudandaula za kudalirika kwa chitetezo komanso kudalirika ngakhale pakugwiritsa ntchito panja.

Ngati tikukhulupirira kuti njira yamagetsi yamagalimoto ili yoyenera yamtsogolo, nyengo, komanso thanzi la anthu, ndipo ngakhalenso kukhala lopindulitsa kuti tikumane ndi mavuto ozizira awa, tiyenera osayesetsa kuchita izi.

Nyengo yozizira imabweretsa zovuta zazikulu pamlingo, kulipira, ngakhale kulowerera kwa msika magalimoto. Koma ogwira ntchito moona mtima akuyembekezera moona mtima kugwira ntchito ndi apainiya onse kukambirana za ukadaulo wowongolera wamagetsi, kutukuka kwa malo ogulitsa, komanso kupita patsogolo kwa mayankho osiyanasiyana otheka. Timakhulupirira zovuta zidzagonjetsedwa komanso njira yosinthira magetsi okhazikika imakhala yosalala komanso yotakata.

Ndife olemekezeka kukambirana ndi kugawana maudindo omwe amalankhula ndi apainiyawa ndi apainiya!