M'nthawi ya magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta, mavuto a nyengo akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo njira zothetsera mavuto a nyengo zakhala zinthu zapamwamba zomwe maboma amayenera kuchita. Ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi njira yabwino yosinthira nyengo. Kuti muwonjezere kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma EV, pali mutu umodzi womwe sungathe kupewedwa - kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri wamsika wa ogula, ogula magalimoto amawona kusadalirika kwa kulipiritsa ngati cholepheretsa chachikulu chachitatu pogula ma EV. Njira yonse yolipiritsa ma EV imakhudzanso kulimba kwa gridi yoperekedwa ndi zida zamagetsi komanso kumanga malo othamangitsira omwe amakwaniritsa kufunikira kwa msika. Chomwe chimawalumikiza ku magalimoto osangalatsa amagetsi awa ndi zingwe za EV. Kuti mutsegule msika wokulirapo wogulitsa magalimoto amagetsi, zingwe za EV zolipiritsa, monga gawo lofunikira, zitha kukumana kapena kukumana ndi zovuta zotsatirazi.
1.Mwanzeru Wonjezerani Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Magalimoto a ICE omwe takhala tikuzolowera nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi zochepa kuti adzaze, ndipo nthawi zambiri sipafunika kukhala pamzere. Chifukwa chake m'malingaliro a anthu, kuwonjezera mafuta ndi chinthu chofulumira. Monga nyenyezi yatsopano, ma EV nthawi zambiri amafunika kulipiritsidwa kwa maola angapo kapena ngakhale usiku wonse. Ngakhale pali ma charger ambiri othamanga tsopano, zimatenga theka la ola. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumeneku mu "nthawi yowonjezera mafuta" kumapangitsa kuthamanga kwachangu kukhala chinthu chofunikira cholepheretsa kutchuka kwa ma EV.
Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi chojambulira, zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuthamanga kwa EV kuthamangitsa ziyeneranso kuganizira mphamvu ya batri ndi mphamvu zolandirira galimotoyo yokha, komanso chofunika kwambiri - mphamvu yotumizira chingwe cholipiritsa.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo opangira ma charger, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma doko othamangitsa magalimoto amagetsi m'malo osiyanasiyana amatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndi madoko opangira ma charger, zingwe zolipiritsa zimakhala ndi kutalika koyenera, kuti eni magalimoto azigwira ntchito movutikira. . Chifukwa chomwe timati "utali woyenerera" ndichifukwa chakuti poonetsetsa kuti cholumikizira cholipiritsa chikupezeka, zitha kutanthauzanso kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kwa chingwe komanso kutayika kwapaposachedwa. Chotero kulinganiza koyenera kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa zokonda ziŵirizi.
Kukaniza panthawi yolipiritsa kumachokera kukana kwa conductor ndi kukana kwa chingwe ndi zikhomo. Ukadaulo wamakono wamakina olumikizirana ndi zikhomo nthawi zambiri umatenga njira ya crimping, koma njirayi idzatsogolera kukana kwambiri komanso kutayika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikuchitika pakalipano pakuchajisa kwa DC, chingwe chojambulira cha Workersbee cham'badwo watsopano wa DC chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ultrasonic welding kubweretsa kukana kuyandikira pafupi ndi ziro ndikulola kuti kupitilira apo. Kuchita kwake kwabwino kwa magetsi kwakopa chidwi ndi kufunsa kwa opanga zida zolimbira ambiri odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
2.Kuthetsa Mavuto a Kutentha Kwambiri
Panthawi yolipira, pali kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa kutentha kwa chingwe chojambulira ndi kuthamanga kwachangu. Kumbali imodzi, kusamutsidwa kwamakono kumatulutsa kutentha. Pamene mphamvu ikuwonjezeka, kutentha kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukana kuonjezeke. Kumbali ina, pamene kutentha kwa conductor kumawonjezeka, kukana kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti panopa kuchepa.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa zingwe ndi zolumikizira kumabweretsanso zoopsa zina zachitetezo, chifukwa kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse kusagwira ntchito kapena kulephera kwa zigawo, kapena kuyambitsa moto. Chifukwa chake, ma charger nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoikamo zachitetezo chachitetezo chopitilira kutentha komanso chitetezo chapano. Chizindikiro cha kutentha chimaperekedwa ku malo owongolera ma charger kudzera pazigawo zowunikira kutentha kwa zida, monga ma thermistors, kuti ayankhe pakuchepetsa mphamvu yapano kapena yoteteza.
Kupitilira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni kuwongolera kutentha kwa chipangizocho, kutentha kwanthawi yake kwa zingwe zolipiritsa ndiye njira yayikulu yothetsera kukwera kwa kutentha. Kawirikawiri amagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: kuzirala kwachilengedwe ndi kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi. Zakale zimadalira kwambiri mapangidwe a mpweya wa zipangizo kuti awonjezere malo ozungulira zingwe ndi kupanga mpweya wolimba kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kutentha kwachilengedwe. Chotsatiracho chimadalira kwambiri malo ozizirira kuti azichita ndi kusinthana kutentha kuti athetse kutentha, ndipo kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kuzizira kwachilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, ukadaulo wozizirira wamadzimadzi umafunikira magawo ochepa a zingwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a zingwe zolipiritsa akhale ochepa komanso opepuka.
3.Imrove User Experience
Mawu omaliza pazingwe zolipirira zingwe ayenera kusiyidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza eni eni a EV ndi omwe amalipira ma network. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zopanda nkhawa kuzisamalira. Ngati kutamanda kwakukulu kotereku kukwaniritsidwa, ndikukhulupirira kuti kudzatipangitsa kukhala otsimikiza kwambiri m'tsogolomu zamagalimoto amagetsi.
Zina zopepuka:Makamaka pamilu yolipiritsa yamphamvu kwambiri ya DC, mbali yakunja ya chingwecho imatha kukhala yaying'ono ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwachepa. Pangani chingwe kukhala chopepuka, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zofooka ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kusinthasintha komasuka:Chingwe chofewa ndichosavuta kupindika ndipo chimamva bwino kuchigwira. Zimapangitsanso ntchito ya cabling kukhala yabwino kwambiri komanso kuyika kosavuta. Zingwe zochapira za Workersbee zimapangidwa ndi TPE yapamwamba kwambiri ndi TPU yokhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino koma kukana kuyandama, kukhazikika bwino komanso mphamvu, yosavuta kupunduka, komanso kukonza kopanda zovuta.
Kukhalitsa kwamphamvu komanso kukana nyengo:Ganizirani za zopangira ndi kapangidwe kake kuti mupewe kusweka kwa sheath chifukwa cha UV komanso kutopa kwa kutentha nthawi yotentha. Komanso, sizidzaumitsa kapena kutaya kusinthasintha m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za nyengo yowononga chingwe.
Perekani loko yoletsa kuba:Pewani galimoto kuti isatulutse chingwe cholipiritsa mwadzidzidzi ndi wina panthawi yolipiritsa, kusokoneza kulipiritsa.
4.Kukumana ndi Miyezo Yotsimikizika Yotsimikizika
Kwa makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi, omwe akukulabe, miyezo ya certification ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zinthu zilowe mumsika. Zingwe zolipiritsa zotsimikizika zimawunikidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti gulu lililonse likukwaniritsa zofunikira, kotero kuti ndizodalirika, zotetezeka, komanso zodalirika. Zingwe zolipirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungopereka mphamvu ku ma EV komanso kulumikizana, kotero chitetezo chawo ndichofunikira.
M'misika yaku Europe ndi America, ziphaso zodziwika bwino zimaphatikiza UKCA, CE, UL, ndi TUV. Malamulo ndi zofunikira zachitetezo ziyenera kutsatiridwa pamsika wapafupi, ndipo zina ndizofunikira kuti mupeze thandizo. Kuti adutse ma certification awa, nthawi zambiri amayenera kudutsa mayeso okhwima angapo, monga kuyesa kukakamiza, kuyesa magetsi, kuyesa kumiza, ndi zina zambiri.
5.Future Trend: High-power Fast Charging
Pamene mphamvu ya batri ya EVs ikuwonjezeka, kuthamanga kwachangu komwe kumafuna kulipira usiku sikukwanira kwa anthu ambiri. Momwe mungakwaniritsire kuyitanitsa mwachangu komanso kosavuta ndi nkhani yomwe makampani onse opanga magetsi amafunikira kuliganizira. Chifukwa cha kusinthanitsa kwachangu kutentha kwaukadaulo woziziritsa wamadzimadzi, mphamvu yayikulu yamakono imatha kufikira 350 ~ 500kw. Komabe, tikudziwa kuti awa si mathero,ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti kulipiritsa EV kungakhale kofulumira ngati kupaka mafuta pagalimoto ya ICE. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito magetsi okwera kwambiri, kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi kumathanso kufika povuta. Panthawi imeneyo, tingafunike kuyesa njira zina zothetsera mavuto. Kafukufuku wina wanena kuti ukadaulo wazinthu zosintha gawo zitha kukhala yankho latsopano, koma zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti zilowe pamsika.
6.Future Trend: V2X
V2X imatanthawuza Internet of Vehicles, yomwe imatanthawuza maulalo olumikizirana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi magalimoto ndi zida zina. Kugwiritsa ntchito V2X kungatithandize kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu ndi chitetezo chamayendedwe. Zimaphatikizapo V2G (gridi), V2H (kunyumba)/B (zomanga), V2M (microgrid), ndi V2L (katundu).
Kuti muzindikire V2X, zingwe zopangira njira ziwiri ziyenera kuyikidwa kuti zitheke kufalitsa mphamvu moyenera. Izi zidzasintha kamvedwe kathu ka magalimoto amagetsi, kupangitsa katundu wosinthika, kupeza mphamvu zowonjezera, ndikuwonjezera kusungirako mphamvu mu gridi. Kutumiza mphamvu ndi data kuchokera kapena kupita kugalimoto molumikizana kapena mwamphamvu.
7.Future Trend: Wireless Charging
Mofanana ndi kulipiritsa mafoni a m'manja masiku ano, kulipiritsa kopanda zingwe pazifukwa zazikulu kutha kukhazikitsidwanso pakutchaja galimoto yamagetsi mtsogolomo. Uwu ndiukadaulo wosinthira komanso vuto lalikulu pakulipiritsa zingwe.
Mphamvu imafalikira kudzera mu mpweya wa mpweya, ndi maginito maginito mkati mwa charger ndi omwe ali mkati mwa galimoto amalipira inductively. Sipadzakhalanso nkhawa yamtunda, ndipo kulipiritsa kudzatha nthawi iliyonse pamene galimoto yamagetsi ikuyendetsa pamsewu. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, tidzatsanzikana ndi zingwe zotchaja. Komabe, ukadaulo uwu umafunikira zomangamanga zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ziyenera kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti zitchuke kwambiri.
Zingwe zolipiritsa zimayenera kutumiza bwino deta kuti ma EV ndi netiweki yotsatsira akhazikitse kulumikizana kodalirika, komanso kutha kuyitanitsa pakali pano ndikutha kupirira zinthu zakunja zachilengedwe monga kutentha komwe kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito. Zaka za Workersbee zafukufuku ndi chitukuko pazantchito zolipirira zingwe zatipatsa zidziwitso zapamwamba komanso mayankho osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, chonde tidziwitseni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-28-2023